Metric Prefixes

Conversions from a multiple or submultiple to the basic units of meters, liters, or grams can be done using the table. For example, to convert from kilometers to meters, multiply by 1,000 (9.26 kilometers equals 9,260 meters) or to convert from meters to kilometers, multiply by 0.001 (9,260 meters equals 9.26 kilometers).

 

Prefix      Symbol         Length, weight,   
                           or capacity         Area         Volume 
exa         E              10^18               10^36        10^54 
peta        P              10^15               10^30        10^45 
tera        T              10^12               10^24        10^36 
giga        G              10^9                10^18        10^27 
mega        M              10^6                10^12        10^18 
hectokilo   hk             10^5                10^10        10^15 
myria       ma             10^4                10^8         10^12 
kilo        k              10^3                10^6         10^9 
hecto       h              10^2                10^4         10^6 
basic unit  -              1 meter,            1 meter^2    1 meter^3 
                           1 gram, 
                           1 liter 
deci        d              10-^1               10-^2        10-^3 
centi       c              10-^2               10-^4        10-^6 
milli       m              10-^3               10-^6        10-^9 
decimilli   dm             10-^4               10-^8        10-^12 
centimilli  cm             10-^5               10-^10       10-^15 
micro       u              10-^6               10-^12       10-^18 
nano        n              10-^9               10-^18       10-^27 
pico        p              10-^12              10-^24       10-^36 
femto       f              10-^15              10-^30       10-^45 
atto        a              10-^18              10-^36       10-^54

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